i
Dear community of the Chilean Journal of Nursing, we inform you that we continue to receive articles for publication this 2024,
with a continuous publication system on Nursing and Health Sciences topics;
and an average publication time of nine weeks from article submission to publication. (GUIDELINES FOR THE AUTOR)
Benefits, Adverse Effects, and the Role of Nursing Professionals in Bariatric Surgery
Authors
-
Roberto Antonio Fuentealba Leyton
Universidad Santo Tomás
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-502X
-
Jessica Pamela Noack Segovia
Universidad Santo Tomás
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-9991
-
Viviana Andrea Chávez Vergara
Universidad Santo Tomás
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2055-5267
-
Antonia Alejandra Galeano Méndez
Universidad Santo Tomás
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8562-3737
Abstract
Objective: To describe evidence of the benefits, adverse effects, and the role of nursing professionals in bariatric surgery. Introduction: Obesity has reached concerning levels in Chile, posing a public health challenge. In this context, bariatric surgery emerges as a crucial intervention for patients with obesity who do not achieve results with conventional approaches. While notable benefits are evident in individuals opting for this surgical procedure, there are also risks and adverse effects on the physical, psychological, and social aspects. The initially positive relationship between bariatric surgery and quality of life can become unfavorable due to lack of adherence to postoperative recommendations. Nursing professionals play an important role in preparing and monitoring patients undergoing bariatric surgery, providing education and emotional support. Exhaustive pre- and postoperative assessment is crucial, with a significant contribution of these professionals in the comprehensive care of these patients. Conclusions: Bariatric surgery should not be considered as an isolated solution but as part of a multidisciplinary approach that includes lifestyle changes. It is essential to promote collaboration among healthcare professionals, highlighting the significant role of nursing professionals in improving the outcomes and quality of life of patients with obesity undergoing this intervention.
Keywords:
Obesity, Bariatric Surgery, Nursing Staff, Quality of LifeReferences
Ministerio de Salud. Informe Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017, Estado Nutricional. Departamento de Epidemiología, División de Planificación Sanitaria, Subsecretaría de Salud Pública. 2018; 42p. http://epi.minsal.cl/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Informe_estado_nutricional_ENS2016_2017.pdf
Semlitsch T, Stigler FL, Jeitler K, Horvath K, Siebenhofer A. Management of overweight and obesity in primary care: A systematic overview of international evidence-based guidelines. Obesity Reviews. 2019;20(9):1218–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12889
Pories WJ. Bariatric surgery: Risks and rewards. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93(1):89–96.
Soori M, Mirhashemi SH, Rashnoo F, Faghih G, Ebrahimi F, Zamani A, et al. Surgical complications of bariatric surgery among patients with rheumatic diseases. Casp J Intern Med. 2024;15(1):53–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-019-1869-z
González- Arnáiz E, Ballesteros-Pomar M, Pintor de la Maza B, González-Roza L, Ramos-Bachiller B, Barajas-Galindo D, et al. Diabetes remission after malabsorptive bariatric surgery. Endocrinol, Diabetes y Nutr. 2021;68(4):218–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endien.2020.08.014
Rodrigues T, Porto A, Mendes L, Gomes F, de Araujo L, Matozinhos F. Quality of life of patients who have undergone bariatric surgery: A cross-sectional study. Enf Global. 2020;19(2):336–50. https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.362191
Vega-Albornoz N, Navarro-Mora O, López-Espinoza M. Effect of bariatric surgery on quality of life in obese patients: a global systematic review. Rev Fac Med Hum. 2023;23(4):7–14. https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v23i4.5727
Cortés - Leddy F. El rol emergente de la enfermería de práctica avanzada en Chile: Desafíos y oportunidades. Rev Chil Enferm. 2023;5(2):1–4. https://doi.org/10.5354/2452-5839.2023.73476
Tanaka M. Orem’s nursing self-care deficit theory: A theoretical analysis focusing on its philosophical and sociological foundation. Nurs Forum. 2022;57(3):480–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12696
Derenzo N, Fernandes CAM, Costa MAR, Christinelli HCB, Spigolon DN, Teston EF. Nursing care for people undergoing bariatric surgery: integrative review. Enfermeria Global. 2023;22(3). https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.555501
Alves FL de AM, Lira LR, Melo TT de M, Silva PF da, Melo RT de M, Lima L de S, et al. Cirurgia bariátrica: atuação do enfermeiro na qualidade de vida pós-cirurgia. Research, Society and Development. 2022;11(3). https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26214
Palacio A, Luna C, Maíz C, Blanco E. Factores nutricionales y conductuales relacionados con el aumento de peso después de la cirugía bariátrica. Rev Med Chile. 2021;149(1):30–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872021000100030
Piché ME, Clavel MA, Auclair A, Rodríguez-Flores M, O’Connor K, Garceau P, et al. Early benefits of bariatric surgery on subclinical cardiac function: Contribution of visceral fat mobilization. Metabolism. 2021;119(1):1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2021.154773
Maurín V, Villanueva B, Weil D. Calidad de vida de los pacientes con cirugía bariátrica en el corto y largo plazo. Rev Confl. 2022;5(1):20–5. Disponible en: https://revistas.udd.cl/index.php/confluencia/article/view/704
Palacio A, Quintiliano D, Vargas P, Cosentino M, Rios MJ. Ingesta calórica y de macronutrientes en los primeros seis meses post cirugía bariátrica. Rev Med Chile. 2021;149(1):229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0034-98872021000200229
Ferreres-Galán V, Quilez-Orden AB, Osma J. Aplicación del protocolo unificado para el tratamiento transdiagnóstico de los trastornos emocionales en pacientes post-cirugía bariátrica: estudio de efectividad y viabilidad en formato grupal. Anales de Psicología. 2022;38(2):219–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.482301
Steenackers N, Van der Schueren B, Augustijns P, Vanuytsel T, Matthys C. Development and complications of nutritional deficiencies after bariatric surgery. Nutr Res Rev. 2023;36(2):512–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954422422000221
Kikuchi JLD, Carvalhal MM de L, Costa AP da S, Vasconcelos JASB, Paracampo CCP, Gomes DL. Correlation between anxiety symptoms and perception of quality of life in women with more than 24 months after undergoing bariatric surgery. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(12):7052. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127052
Helms LJ. Video education to improve preoperative anxiety in the bariatric surgical patient: A quality improvement project. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing. 2020;35(5):467–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2020.01.012
Julca-Chilcon MS, Diaz-Manchay RJ, Guzman-Tello SM, Mesta-Delgado R del P. Interacción enfermera-paciente para el éxito del proceso quirúrgico. Rev cuba enferm. 2022;38(2):1–16. http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/enf/v38n2/1561-2961-enf-38-02-e4489.pdf
Twitter
Instagram
